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During the
1800s the privileged Black class had businesses, sent their children
to Black universities, dance classes, had white workers and no one thought
much about it. However with the "Great Migration", a period
that brought an estimated 120,000 Blacks from the South to Chicago, there
was a change in social patterns and neighborhoods. Bronzeville blossomed
with the migrants who found themselves restricted from most of Chicago's
neighborhoods. Located seven miles from the Loop, Bronzeville boasted
the first Black owned and operated bank and insurance company, as well
as playing host to most jazz and blues greats of the day. |
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Following
World War II, decades of economic disinvestment, social change and urban
renewal, a community with significant architecture, rich history and lustrous
appeal quickly diminished. Businesses shut their doors. African American
residents moved to other neighborhoods following the elimination of restricted
housing covenants. This resulted in one third of the housing stock becoming
vacant or abandoned. In the 1960s the infamous State Street public
housing development corridor was built, bringing in large numbers of low
income families. Currently, residents, institutions and community based
organizations are working simultaneously to redevelop the historical and
architectural grandeur of the community. These efforts have increase community
pride and united leadership to improve the environmental conditions of
one of Chicago's oldest neighborhoods. |
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